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The scientific work of the department

The influence of aviation on the aerosol composition of the atmosphere

Research devoted to studying the possible effects of aviation emissions into the atmosphere related to changes in the chemical and aerosol composition of the atmosphere and the initiation of additional clouds. Analyzed heterogeneous processes in polar stratospheric clouds. We study the interaction processes on the surface of the emitted soot aerosols, leading to the formation of condensation trails of aircraft. First defined physical - chemical and adsorption characteristics of soot particles produced in the combustion chamber of a jet engine aircraft, and developed an approach for laboratory studies of heterogeneous processes occurring in the jet aircraft.


The influence of aviation on the aerosol composition of the atmosphere

Investigation of processes in nanoscale structures and devices based on them

For the first time in the world are formulated and developed the basis of a new fundamental development trends of modern microelectronics low temperatures - Rapid single-quantum (BOK) logic. An automated system for design of digital integrated circuits with the number of Josephson junctions to 5000.


For the first time in the world are formulated and developed the basis odnoelektroniki - the study of processes in the systems and devices that manipulate single electrons. Experimentally proved the possibility of controlled movement and storage of single electrons in structures consisting of metallic tunnel junctions of submicron size and large molecules. First implemented the one-electron molecular-controlled (transistor) system based on a single cluster molecule incorporated into a stable Langmuir monolayer films of stearic acid and mixtures of carborane clusters.


The development of efficient theoretical models describing the processes in high-temperature (HTS) Josephson junctions (DP), gave an explanation for the anomalous proximity effect.


Investigation of processes in nanoscale structures and devices based on them

The study of bulk and surface processes in a nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma

Main research areas:
Experimental and theoretical studies of the kinetics of plasma chemical processes in the plasma of electrical discharges (dc discharge with a "runaway electrons", RF and microwave discharges), responsible for ionization, dissociation and excitation of the electronic and vibrational levels of molecules and atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, inert gases and carbon molecules
Experimental and theoretical studies of the kinetics and electro discharge containing particles with sizes ranging from nano-to micrometers.


Experimental and theoretical studies of new light-emitting discharges (a system of micro-discharges, glow discharges with runaway electrons) in an inert gas with the addition of H2, N2 and vapor Cu.


Experimental and theoretical studies of non-locality and anisotropy of the energy spectrum of electrons in electronegative gases.


Investigations of plasma - stimulated the synthesis of new materials and thin films based on them. Studies on the effect of plasma parameters on the properties of these films.


Development of methods for calculating the electron distribution function (EDF), the energy and spatial coordinates in electromagnetic fields on the basis of the Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo methods, systems of equations for the concentrations of charged and neutral particles in the plasma with the inclusion of the spatial processes of transfer of vibrational equations (including State to state kinetics) kinetics for molecular gases, gas-dynamic equations of reacting gases, taking into account the radiative transfer.


The study of bulk and surface processes in a nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma

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